Have you ever wondered why some dogs at the dog park have shiny coats, boundless energy, and healthy body weight? In addition to getting enough exercise, these dogs are likely fed high-quality dog food. With so many options available, how do you know you’re choosing the best food for your dog?
When selecting dog food, you can choose between wet or dry options, or even make homemade meals designed to provide all the necessary nutrients.
Pros and Cons of Homemade Dog Food
Making your own dog food can save money and let you know exactly what’s in your dog’s diet. However, it requires a time commitment and some research into your dog’s nutritional needs. For many people with busy schedules, this isn’t always feasible.
Commercial Dog Food: What to Look For
If homemade food isn’t for you, many commercial dog foods meet your dog’s nutritional needs. Here’s what to look for:
Animal Protein: Always choose a food with a specific meat listed, like beef or turkey, rather than vague terms like “meat” or “poultry.” The first ingredient should be a whole meat, and multiple meat sources are even better. Avoid foods with animal fat.
Whole Grains and Vegetables: Less processed foods retain more nutrients. Opt for ingredients like ground whole rice or whole corn. Also, look for named fats and proteins like beef fat instead of animal fat. Foods free from hormones and antibiotics are preferable.
What to Avoid in Dog Food:
- Meat By-Products: These are inferior to whole meat and are often found in cheaper dog foods. They can include bones, necks, heads, and intestines.
- Corn Gluten Meal: A leftover byproduct from human food production, often found in low-quality foods.
- Unnecessary Ingredients: Artificial colors, flavors, and sweeteners like corn syrup should be avoided.
- Deceptive Ingredient Lists: Some manufacturers split ingredients like rice flour and rice bran to make them appear further down the list.
- Wet vs. Dry Dog Food
Both wet and dry dog foods can be high quality, but you may want to mix both types to keep your dog’s diet interesting. The same ingredient guidelines apply to both. You can rotate between different high-quality brands to ensure your dog gets a balanced diet.
Supplementing Commercial Food
It’s also fine to add fresh ingredients, like cooked meat, canned tuna or salmon, and fresh vegetables, to supplement commercial dog food.
Special Diets
If your dog is overweight, consider a food specifically designed for weight loss, which has less fat. If you’re unsure, consult with your vet.
Every dog is different, so the “best” food depends on your dog’s age, breed, and health condition. Don’t hesitate to ask your vet for advice on food choices for your dog.
