One of the most formidable smells is that of cat urine. It contains five different strains of bacteria: two associated with the cat’s specific marking scent, and the rest present in the urine and uric acid. The uric acid is the strain that lingers long after the cat has urinated, continuing to be seen and smelled.
How to Effectively Remove Cat Urine Stains
Removing the stain with household cleaning products is ineffective. Uric acid contains crystals and salts that are reactivated by moisture, whether when cleaning or during humid conditions. Ammonia-based products are the worst to use, as they contain ammonia, which is also found in the urine. These cleaners can actually attract the cat back to the spot instead of deterring them.
Enzyme cleaners are the only effective way to treat urine stains and odors, as they break down the crystals and bacteria.
The damage caused by cat urine will depend on several factors such as the cat’s age, diet, and sex. The first step is to clean up as much of the fresh urine as possible. Use a paper towel or white rag to absorb the liquid, pressing firmly for thirty seconds rather than rubbing. Repeat until the area is dry. Then rinse the spot with cool or room temperature water. Follow up with your choice of cleaning methods, such as:
- Baking Soda: Sprinkle over the affected area and rub it in. Let it dry, then vacuum the excess powder. This method works well on surface odors but doesn’t deeply penetrate.
- White Vinegar: Mix ½ cup white vinegar with 1 quart of warm water and sprinkle over the stain. Cover with towels and apply weight to apply pressure. After a few hours, remove towels and brush the area to raise the carpet nap.
- Hydrogen Peroxide: Spray a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution on the area, then blot with a clean, white cloth until dry. A pet odor neutralizer may be needed to fully remove the stain.
Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to predict where your cat will urinate. Cats can sometimes urinate on hardwood floors or upholstery, so here’s how to handle those situations:
- Hardwood Floors: Blot the puddle with paper towels, then wash the area with white vinegar. Blot dry and apply a commercial pet odor neutralizer.
- Upholstery: Blot the stain with a clean towel, then apply a solvent in a circular motion. Dry with a cool hairdryer.
Commercial pet odor and stain removers are effective if used properly, as they break down the enzymes. Consult your local veterinarian or pet supply store for product recommendations.
