Poodle

The poodle is a much underrated dog. Often viewed as a frilly “fru-fru” dog, the breed is actually active and highly intelligent. They know they’re special. With three varieties and a rainbow of colors, this breed is truly more than just its looks.

The standard poodle is a large water dog developed as a retriever of waterfowl. Standing over 15 inches at the shoulder, with an average height of 22-26 inches, the standard poodle can come in any solid color. Daily brushing and regular clipping are needed to maintain the coat in good condition, whether the dog is a pet or a show dog. Special care may be required for the ears, but their clean habits and willingness to please make them wonderful house dogs. This large variety is best suited for homes with ample exercise options. Some breeders still maintain their poodles for water retrieving today.

The Miniature and Toy Poodle: Smaller But Just as Special

For those who want a smaller dog but love the poodle breed, there’s the miniature poodle— a mid-sized dog measuring 15 inches or smaller at the shoulder. Like their larger counterparts, miniature poodles are intelligent and eager to please. Poodles have also been used in circuses and other performances.

Need an even smaller dog? Consider the toy poodle! The toy poodle shares the same distinctive look as the larger varieties, making it easily identifiable. The smallest variety, the toy poodle, measures 10 inches or under at the shoulder. Those in apartments or smaller spaces may find this intelligent, loyal dog to be the perfect companion. Although not a dainty dog, this smaller variety has a harder time with roughhousing by younger children.

The poodle as a breed retains traces of its history. The distinctive “poodle cut,” often shown in competitions across all three varieties, serves a practical purpose. The hair around the legs and hips helps protect the dog from cold water, just like the longer coat around the chest. The coat is non-shedding, which, in some cases, has led to the poodle being crossed with other breeds— a practice that some believe can bring out undesirable traits in the breed.

Some breeders also produce a smaller version, the “teacup” poodle, which is advertised as true to type but matures at only 3.5 to 4 pounds.

Proper grooming is essential, although, like most breeds, pets don’t need the level of attention that show dogs do. Renowned poodle handler Kaz Hosaka has been quoted as saying, “Only one perfect trim exists for each dog.” Kaz certainly knows his poodles, having come to America from Japan to learn about the dog business and achieving success with several special dogs. During a trip to Japan, he saw a dog that would elevate his career to even greater heights— a white toy poodle named “CH Smash JP Win A Victory.” “Vikki” was already a Japanese champion before coming to the U.S., and this pint-sized superstar has turned the Poodle Club records upside down. She is the top-winning toy poodle in history, with over 81 Best in Show wins, and she’s just three years old. Vikki is an icon for Japanese fans, with an unofficial fan club in her homeland and the respect of many in the U.S. who have watched her light up the ring. Vikki was recently honored by Purina as the top Toy Poodle and Best in Show among those in their “ProPlan” club.

Not to be outdone, the non-sporting group was also topped by a white poodle— a standard named CH Brighton Minimoto, or “Remy.” From a family of champions, this beautiful and high-energy dog embodies what poodles are all about—beauty for the show ring and hunting with her owners after her retirement, slated to follow the 2008 Westminster dog show.

As with other breeds, genetic testing of breeding dogs is an asset in eliminating genetic weaknesses. Among the issues that affect the breed (some affecting all varieties, while others are more specific to certain sizes) are Addison’s disease, chronic active hepatitis, Cushing’s disease, ear and eye problems, epilepsy, bloat, thyroid issues, patellar luxation, eye problems, Von Willebrand’s disease, and hip dysplasia. Standard poodles are particularly affected by Sebaceous Adenitis, with some estimates suggesting that up to half of the dogs are carriers or affected. A skin biopsy can test for this condition, and it should be done for all breeders.

Litter sizes vary depending on the variety. The toy poodle typically has 2-5 pups, while the standard poodle averages 3-8. The teacup poodle, due to its small size, usually has 1-2 pups per litter.

Among the notable celebrity owners of poodles are Winston Churchill and John Steinbeck. Prince Rupert of the Rhine is said to have taken a large poodle into battle with him.

Far more than just a film star and show dog, the poodle has served us in another important capacity. When a call for dogs to assist soldiers in World War II was made, there were no breed restrictions. Although many people picture the Doberman or German Shepherd in such roles, 32 official breeds were classified as war dogs— a list that included the standard poodle. A year later, the list was narrowed to 18 breeds, still including the poodle. In 1944, the list was trimmed again to just five breeds, eliminating the poodle from military service.

During the war, poodles served as sentries and messengers. They were 50-75 pounds in weight, clipped, and allowed to grow a 1-2 inch coat. While their beautiful coat presented a disadvantage, the poodle proved invaluable for its agility, training retention, courage, and versatility.

Proving that size isn’t everything when it comes to heroism, a five-pound poodle named Ty saved a stranger’s life. While on his daily walk with his owner in a new neighborhood, they were stopped by a little boy looking for his mom. Ty pulled his owner onto the property, a move that was uncharacteristic of a well-trained dog. Between the house and a hedge, the woman was found passed out after being stung by bees. Without Ty’s persistence and insistence on sitting at the stranger’s feet, the reaction to the bee venom could have been fatal.

Yet another miniature poodle, Andriette, gained attention for her frantic barking when her elderly owner fell down some stairs and sustained broken ribs. Initially unsure what to do, the little dog ran to a passerby, barking madly, then ran back to her owner—move over, Lassie!

Aside from being a show dog, entertainer, hunter, and military dog, the poodle wears many other hats. Certified therapy dogs, agility competitors, and participants in other dog sports are also areas where poodles excel.

The poodle remains a perennial favorite in the AKC rankings and in many cities across the U.S. It has consistently held the 8th spot for several years. For 22 years, it topped the popularity charts at the AKC and is third on the most popular dog list in Washington D.C., Salt Lake City, and San Francisco, and fourth on Pittsburgh’s list. It also ranks in the top ten for several other cities.

Those who have been around poodles can testify that they are much more than a show dog. With proper care, they can live well into their teens. They make wonderful dogs for families, and regular grooming keeps their coats manageable.