Selecting a Puppy – What to Look for in a Dog

two puppies on a sofa

There are big ones, little ones, furry ones, bald ones, calm ones, and rowdy ones. So how do you know which puppy is right for you?

Some people take the selection of a four-legged family member lightly. They may choose a puppy based solely on looks or the current popular trend. However, selecting a dog without considering its needs in comparison to your lifestyle is unfair to both you and your new best friend.

There are several factors to consider when selecting a puppy.

Activity Level
If you are away from home most of the day, have a tiny yard, and aren’t very active yourself, active dogs such as Jack Russells or Dalmatians may not be the best fit for you. Better choices would be a French Bulldog or a Pekingese, as these dogs require less exercise. If you live in an apartment, activity level is more important than size when judging whether apartment living will work for a new puppy. Some larger dogs will do just fine in an apartment as long as they are exercised regularly.

Grooming
Some dogs, such as Poodles and Sheepdogs, require grooming several times a week. Others, like Beagles and German Shepherds, are low-maintenance or require little grooming. Be realistic about how much time and money you are willing to commit to grooming. Also, keep in mind that most dogs will shed at least twice a year.

Purebred or Mixed Breed?
Another thing to consider when selecting a puppy is that there are thousands of puppies in shelters and rescue groups that need a good home. If you’re looking for a purebred puppy, contact your local shelters—you may be surprised by how many purebreds are available. Or, if your primary concern is finding a pet that will love you and fit your lifestyle, consider adopting a mixed breed puppy.

Children and Other Pets
Whether you have children or other pets in your home is another important factor to consider when selecting a puppy. Some dogs, such as the Portuguese Water Dog and German Shepherd, are wonderful with children and generally good with other pets. Other dogs might become aggressive toward other dogs or think cats are toys to be chased. Be sure to research breeds carefully before making your selection.

These are just a few of the many factors you should consider before making a decision that will affect your life for years to come. Other considerations include temperament and health issues. Research all aspects of the breed carefully, and spend time with the dog before making a final decision.

Remember, by bringing a puppy into your home, you are making a lifelong commitment to care for your new pet. If you’re not willing to clean up after accidents or get frustrated because your puppy chews on furniture, a dog might not be the right fit for you. But if you realize that the trade-off—slurpy kisses, unwavering loyalty, and a companion who greets you at the door every day—is worth the inconveniences, then happy pet shopping!

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