Dogs and bouts of diarrhea tend to go hand in hand. Unlike humans, they are missing that little voice in their heads that says, “eating that garbage may not be a good idea,” leading them into all sorts of trouble. Most dogs also have a controlled food intake, managed by their humans to prevent upset stomachs. This means they eat the same thing each day. When they get the opportunity to dumpster dive or eat that poor squirrel you ran over last week, the change in food wreaks havoc on their system and initiates intestinal chaos.
Not every bout of garbage gut requires a visit to the vet or a dose of the thick, pink, minty fresh anti-diarrhea medicine. Under these conditions, diarrhea is natural, so why should the treatment be anything but natural? There are many ways to clear up diarrhea in dogs without veterinary help or reaching for over-the-counter medications.
When Naturally Treating Your Dog for Diarrhea Is Contraindicated
There are times when a visit to the vet is mandatory, as the overall health and well-being of your dog may be in jeopardy.
- If the diarrhea lasts more than 24 hours
- If the health of the pet is already compromised
- If the pet is elderly and in an already weakened condition
- If it is accompanied by vomiting
- If dehydration is a concern (regularly check that gums are not dry or tacky)
- If there is blood in the stool
- If there is a large quantity of mucus in the stool
- If the dog is straining but nothing more is coming out
- If the dog’s abdomen is distended, taut, or painful
- If the dog is running a fever or is hot to the touch
- If the dog is refusing to eat or drink
- If you feel the dog got into a toxin or ate something rotten
- If any one or more of these symptoms are present along with the diarrhea, your dog should be checked over by your veterinarian, as the problem could require medical intervention.
Recurring diarrhea is often caused by intestinal parasites, such as tapeworms, roundworms, and whipworms. Although natural deworming medications are available, how well they work is debatable. It is better to treat intestinal parasites as recommended by your veterinarian and control the problem quickly for the sake of your pet’s health. However, using natural medicine to prevent further infestations is highly recommended, as many herbal products available also help soothe and restore an upset digestive system. These often contain Wormwood as a digestive tonic, Cloves as an antibacterial agent, and Neem, which is worm- and parasite resistant. When it comes to diarrhea and its unpleasant bedfellows such as flatulence, nausea, and bloating, prevention is key to a healthy dog!
Once intestinal parasites are ruled out, or if you know the cause of the diarrhea (such as one too many beef chews the night before!), standard treatment for diarrhea or vomiting is a 24-hour fast. This means no food or water for an entire day, allowing the stomach and digestive system to fully empty of the offending object, as well as calm down from the recent traumatic ingestion. If the dog is older or dehydration is a concern, allowing the dog a few ice cubes every two hours will help keep hydration levels as high as possible without overtaxing the system.
Once the 24 hours are up, and there has been no diarrhea or vomiting for at least eight hours, introduce a small amount of water and observe whether it stays down. If it does, try a bit more an hour later. If that too stays down and has no other ill effect, introduce a small amount of bland, highly digestible food— a teaspoon for a small dog and up to a tablespoon for a large dog. Bland and highly digestible foods are the equivalent of boiled chicken and white rice. You can either cook this up yourself or purchase from your veterinarian a diet especially formulated for gastroenteritis. If the small amount of food has no side effects, give him another small amount two hours later, and again two hours after that if there are no ill effects from the food. After three or four tablespoon or smaller servings, begin to give slightly larger amounts of the same diet until the daily food consumption is met.
Common Causes for Diarrhea
- Changing the dog’s food too quickly (it should be done gradually over 3 to 7 days)
- Keep water clean, clear, and easily accessible at all times
- Treats are just that — treats! Watch the amount of dietary fat each treat contains
- Make sure garbage cans and dirty dishes are kept out of your dog’s reach
- Check your yard regularly for dead animals or anything else your dog may find tasty
Diarrhea in your dog does not have to be a frustrating or expensive problem. A little prevention goes a long way in keeping your pet’s digestive system functioning normally and watching what they eat!
